Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and high-quality research to arrive at informed decisions concerning the care of individualized patients. But EBP focuses on more than just research. EBP concerns itself with how a set of facts helps in addressing a specific clinical issue. Facts and other information from medical research only become nursing evidence if they’re relevant to a particular healthcare situation. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing practices depart from reliance on precedents, past experiences, and opinion. Instead, EBP favors dependence on science, research, and evidence when making patient care-related decisions. EBP has seen patients enjoy better quality care than ever.
EBP Helps Nurses Provide Quality Care for Patients
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing empowers nurses to assess and evaluate research and clinical guidelines with the aim of providing better nursing care to patients. The assessment of evidence and research enables nurses to use their findings in the most helpful way possible. The foundation of EBP is rigorous, systematic inquiry coupled with patient values and the experience of well-trained healthcare professionals.
Using “Best Research” to Power Clinical Decisions
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing relies on the best research a clinician can find. Nurses and other healthcare professionals work diligently to identify reliable research. Their job is to research the methods most likely to lead to improved patient care. They must find and use tried and proven processes that best help an individual patient or a group of patients in a given clinical situation.
All good nurses have well-developed critical thinking skills. They heavily depend on these skills while finding and applying research to patient care. Evidenced-based nursing works the same way whether a clinician is helping an individual or a patient population.
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Transforming Information and Facts into Reliable Knowledge
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing seems to be gaining a bit of traction in the healthcare world. Today, nurses, physicians, and other healthcare professionals have access to loads of useful data and information from research. That means they are theoretically better able to make informed decisions than ever.
Today, research has become a critical factor affecting how nurses and patients approach problematic health issues. As a result, a nurse today might make a recommendation that nurses three or four decades ago wouldn’t have made.
Nurses, for instance, used to advice people battling cardiovascular diseases to avoid eating eggs. Why? Such patients had high cholesterol levels and needed to avoid eggs since eggs contain a high level of cholesterol. Compare that with what a nurse would recommend today thanks to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing. Recent studies have shown that moderate consumption of eggs contains cholesterol. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing impacts patient care in many other ways.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing: The Challenges It Faces
While this approach to the provision of healthcare is gaining growing acceptance in different healthcare settings, it faces a few challenges. Some leaders and administrators at state and federal levels are yet to fully agree that EBP makes complete, practical sense. For them, EBP comes with additional implementation costs. Besides, it’s not like the current nursing practices and methods aren’t working. Add to that the fact that those who sell EBP to policymakers present the idea as a way to cut costs, and all you will get is unconvinced support.
Not Enough Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing Practices
Another problem EBP faces is that there are not that many truly evidence-based practices. That presents a problem to policymakers who don’t know how to move forward in the absence of rigorously tested solutions. Usually, EBP provides “niche interventions” — interventions that work best with small segments of patient populations. Such interventions are not, for the most part, the kind of solution decision-makers seek. Policymakers want scalable interventions that work well across populations and communities.
EBP doesn’t succeed alone. Hospitals and other workplaces should use Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing alongside other interventions if they want to see its effectiveness in broad populations.
Translating Evidence to Current Systems Comes With a Whole Set of Challenges
Translating research evidence to existing systems is challenging. The usual randomized control trials associated with Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing are simple and affordable as they typically apply to individuals within a community. Things get a lot more difficult when you want to randomize access to intervention programs across schools, counties, and communities. System-wide trials are desirable, but it is much harder to do program improvement using them. That is because system-level trials are complex in nature. In the end, you have an ideal that is hard to implement and a reality that is far from ideal.
Some People Think Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing Practices are Perfect
The next problem with evidence–based nursing is that nurses and managers tend to see it as something that’s perfect. There’s a “why fix what works” kind of attitude when it comes to the issue of monitoring and improvement. The assumption is that if an intervention works a few times, it will work just as effectively in all contexts. Decision makers need to generate and use local data continually if they want to monitor and improve EBP.
Recommendations for Addressing Some of the Difficulties Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing Faces
Decision makers should make changes not only to practices but also the systems that support those practices. Improving one without bettering the other doesn’t get the kind of results we everyone would love to see. For evidence-based practice to really scale up, there should be reforms to existing systems. Soon, you might find yourself needing to push for adoption of EBP at your workplace. That can be difficult, but good communication and negotiation skills should help you get the results you desire.
Addressing the Little Issue of Cost
It is imperative to strengthen and better existing systems for better data use. However, that can cost a ton of money. Scaling Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing practices necessitates systems improvement. You need better-trained personnel and superior information management systems. Better-trained staff translates to better-paid employees, further increasing the total cost.
Decision-makers need to get convinced about the benefits of EBP. That is where analytical, critical, communication, and leadership skills come into play. All this might sound like information that doesn’t concern you right now, but you’re graduating in a couple of months down the road. It matters to you just like it does to everyone else in the vast healthcare industry.
A Different Approach Needed
Those who push for a higher adoption rate of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing practices need to make a few changes to their current approach. They must do things differently if they wish to capture the attention of the most important decision-makers. Those “defenders” must stop wasting time trying to convince decision-makers that randomized control trials are the best approach. Instead, they must start creating demand for data-driven decision-making.
One More Thing
Defenders of EBP need to stop overselling its benefits and availability. They also should stop underestimating what it takes to scale Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing practices. Most importantly, these enthusiasts need to start listening to key decision-makers. They must seek to understand exactly what needs decision-makers want to address.
In the End….
…the best approach is that which helps decision-makers do large-scale EBP implementation. The best approach is one that continually uses data to improve intervention programs. Everyone who defends Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing practices must realize that EBP isn’t the only option. EBP is just one of the options, and while it might seem like the most rational approach, it may not always get supported.
How’s Nursing School Treating You?
How does nursing school compare with all the tales you had heard about it before joining? Every student experiences nursing school differently than everyone else. But there is no question that a nursing program can be exacting and massively time-consuming. Things get even tougher for working students, especially those with families.
For such students, balancing studying with the demands of a family can be tricky. Add to that any sudden event(s) such as sickness, death in the family, being pregnant or having a baby. What do you get? A terribly difficult life.
But it’s not like there aren’t ways for such students to make their situation a bit more bearable. They can always use Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Nursing paper and assignment help from approved academic writing coaches.
Final Thoughts
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