For this discussion, I selected the Mental Health Services for Students Act of 2020 as my proposed health care policy. If passed, this bill would grant authority for the Project AWARE (Advancing Wellness and Resiliency in Education) program to provide mental health services in schools. This program is run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration SAMHSA) and would provide care to students dealing with trauma such as grief, suicidal ideations, and violence (Congress.gov, 2020). Project AWARE would advance mental health awareness and staff training to identify and handle these types of students correctly. Behavioral interventions and family involvement in preventing mental illness and alleviating trauma would also be components of this program. Lastly, this program would also establish a way for children to report incidents.
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Because children are at school almost as much as at home, school is an excellent place to intervene, prevent, and detect mental health problems. Students commonly experience mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, substance abuse, grief, bullying, and stress (NASP, 2021). Providing mental health services in schools can aid in removing the stigma around mental illness and encourage more students to seek help when they need it. Assisting these types of students will promote better learning and safety for the children. Early detection of mental illness is also a benefit of providing services within the school because staff will be able to collaborate with the family to discuss what they see at school versus what the parents notice.
I believe that there is an evidence base to support the Mental Health Services for Students Act because multiple studies have been conducted on the subject. For instance, in North Carolina, a tier prevention model called Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) was placed in an effort to triage students’ needs (Schultz et al., 2020). In Tier 1 of this model, all students are screened for mental or behavioral health issues that may require intervention. Tier 2 involves students whose interventions from Tier 1 did not work or could be improved. Lastly, Tier 3 focuses more specifically on each individual’s needs, potentially involving one-on-one therapy. I found this strategy to be exceptionally organized and systematic in helping the students who need mental health services. Aside from this strategy, many other methods exist for implementing mental health care in the school system. The Mental Health Services for Students Act could be very beneficial in changing the lives of many students, especially those whose issues may otherwise go unaddressed.
References
Congress.gov. (2020, September 30). H.R.1109 – Mental Health Services for Students Act of 2020. Congress.gov. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1109/text.
National Association of School Psychologists. (2021). Comprehensive school-based mental and Behavioral Health Services and school psychologists. National Association of School Psychologists. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/mental-health/school-psychology-and-mental-health/comprehensive-school-based-mental-and-behavioral-health-services-and-school-psychologists.
Schultz, B. K., Al-Hammori, D., Mirabelli, K., & Gaither, L. (2020). Mental Health Services in North Carolina’s Public Schools. North Carolina Medical Journal, 81(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.81.2.111