Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
After reading the topic Resources, respond to the following, using only citations from the topic Resources:
- Based on the topic Resources, in 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics.
| Ethics and spirituality have a concrete relationship since they manifest in healthcare regarding communication, decision-making, treatments, and overall patient well-being. Generally, spirituality is usually connected with an individual’s soul, thus involving components such as deeper thinking, feeling, and soul searching (Héliot et al., 2019). Hence, spirituality within a healthcare setting incorporates physical, psychological, and emotional awareness while recognizing that such aspects require support and respect when handling them. For ethics, it integrates decision-making and morals to determine what is wrong or right when dealing with healthcare issues. Generally, healthcare providers’ actions are guided by stipulated principles and guidelines like the nursing bioethics principles that aim to protect patients’ decisions and rights and non-biased, fair, and free judgments during treatment. In such a case, being spiritual enables healthcare providers to gain a deeper understanding of God, which helps them to uphold morals and integrity. Therefore, understanding that each patient visits healthcare with unique issues, the healthcare providers can easily strike a balance between upholding ethical principles and offering the patients optimum care. However, the Christian perspective is opposed by postmodern relativism Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory. According to Zardosht (2020), postmodern relativism mainly focuses on purposes instead of absolute truth, which Christianity trusts and focuses on when making decisions. Therefore, postmodern relativism opposes the absolute truth idea, claiming that purpose is usually built on language, culture, and history. Hence, postmodern relativists believe that various norms, ideas, views, and beliefs are shaped by the existing diverse cultures while emphasizing each patient’s uniqueness. |
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- Based on the topic Resources, in 250-300 words, explain the term scientismand describe two main arguments against it.
| Scientism revolves around believing that science contains all answers to all sensible and meaningful questions. According to Zardosht (2020), scientism is a global speculation concerning the world and its meaning concerning the ultimate reality. Generally, scientism indicates that all worldly knowledge emanates from science and all scientific endeavors, meaning that all global aspects should always be explained using scientism philosophy. The existing argument concerning scientism is that human beings’ free will cannot be explained using scientism. As such, despite scientism embracing neurosurgery and neurology studies, the approach cannot clearly explain human free will physiology, including how the human brain discerns wrong, right, and morality. Therefore, scientism is not always able to explain human free will and thought processes since they reflect’ extremely abstract phenomena without any physiological processes (Héliot et al., 2019) Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory. The other argument on scientism regards its observation’s replicability’s dependence, which implies that scientific experience may be repeated using similar outcomes obtained in various places. In such a case, the validity and reliability aspects of research findings offer plausible arguments that oppose scientism. In such a case, science presents as a one-sided component and answers queries from scientific explanations. |
- Respond to each of the worldview prompts according to your personal worldview or “your own personal beliefs that comprise your worldview.”
- In 125-150 words, explain ultimate reality.
| Ultimate reality reflects the individual’s uniqueness, beliefs, and ability to understand deeply that every person has their ultimate reality. For instance, my ultimate reality emanates from a Christian point of view, which revolves around God as the supreme Being and a supernatural being who controls everything in the world. The perspective also perceives God as omnipresent, meaning He can see everything since He is everywhere (NIV Bible, 2011). He is also omnipotent since He is all-powerful and omniscient since He presents as an all-knowing Being and the fact that there is life after death, as indicated in the Bible. In such a case, everything in the universe belongs to God, thus making God the only Being that has the potential to spare lives or take them away. |
- In 125-150 words, explain the nature (origin) of the universe.
| My universe’s nature revolves around God’s supernatural ability to create the universe, thus enabling God to have the ultimate power even to control it. That can be perceived in various scriptures, like Genesis One, which explains the order of universe creation and its components in seven days (NIV Bible, 2011). Also, since God controls the universe, He had warned Adam and Eve from eating fruits from a certain tree of wisdom; when they disobeyed God, nature was threatened and resulted in fallen nature due to the advent of sin. Consequently, God’s power over the universe was during the Noah period, when God saved those who obeyed His commandments using Noah’s Ark and the ones who did not perish. Such events prove that God controls the universe and is the only one who can save or destroy it. |
- In 125-150 words, explain what it means to be a human being and if there is purpose in human life and existence.
| From my perspective, human beings originate as God’s creation since, during creation, God created them in His image. For instance, in Genesis 1, God created Adam and Eve in His likeness, thus making Him possess a spiritual, moral, and intellectual nature. The main reason why human beings remain crucial in the universe is that God created them after ensuring that all other universe aspects are complete to complement human beings’ needs and preferences. Consequently, to prove that God is always merciful to human beings since they resemble Him, he sent His only begotten son, Jesus Christ, to redeem these human beings from their sins and bring them closer to Him. Such considerations enable people to believe in reconciliation and forgiveness since God is their role model. |
- In 125-150 words, explain what knowledge is and what the sources of knowledge are.
| From my worldview, knowledge refers to a deeper understanding of the Bible to identify what God wants us to do and how to deal with different life encounters. Generally, knowledge originates from God, so He tried to advise Adam and Eve to avoid the forbidden fruit since he already knew that they would desist from following His orders once they realized the right or wrong (Héliot et al., 2019). Also, because God is described as omniscient, human beings should seek His help to learn how to deal with various life aspects. That is why most Christians use prayers to seek guidance from God and to be in a position to discern between wrong and right. That is why Proverbs 9:10 states that the only way human beings can gain understanding is through understanding God in terms of what he likes and dislikes (NIV Bible, 2011). Hence, human beings should strive to learn more about God to discern wrong or right actions. |
- In 125-150 words, explain ethics and where the knowledge of right and wrong comes from.
| My ethics basis incorporates transparency and being non-biased, ensuring that everyone is treated with the respect they deserve. For instance, God and Jesus Christ, His son, did not discriminate against any individual, so when God saved humankind in different scenarios, their obedience determined who would be saved (Héliot et al., 2019). Consequently, when God released His only son, Jesus came to redeem the righteous and sinners. That is why, in an instance like when the woman who had bled for 12 years touched his robe, and other parties started condemning them, Jesus requested anyone who had never sinned to be the first to cast a stone on her (NIV Bible, 2011). Hence, ethics application should involve transparency and do away with hypocrisy to increase fairness in all human dealings. That is because it also improves one’s accountability when dealing with a diverse group, particularly in making informed decisions. |
- In 125-150 words, explain the purpose of your life and existence.
| My existence purpose is to gain God’s love, mercy, and favor since these three components help one overcome any adversary individual encounters. Also, by acknowledging that God hates sin, I aim to try my best to adhere to His teachings and seek forgiveness whenever my instincts acknowledge my sin (Héliot et al., 2019). Therefore, it is my duty to find meaningful means to understand better how to enhance my relationship with God and draw others close to Him. That is because by doing so, it will be easy to understand God’s purpose in my life when things work or fail since He always takes those who adhere to His teachings in the right direction. Responding to God’s purpose will be easy by treating others with humanity and respect.
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- In 125-150 words, explain the influence of your personal worldview values in decision-making within current or future professional practice.
| My personal worldview values will greatly impact my decision-making process in nursing in a great way. For instance, acknowledging that human beings are created using God’s image will make it easy to ensure that all patients who need my help receive adequate care without discrimination (Héliot et al., 2019). Such actions will reflect God’s request to Adam and Eve to care for God’s creation to enhance its well-being. Also, combining God’s will and nursing bioethics principles and other care guidelines will enhance overall patient outcomes since engaging cultural sensitivity to meet patients needs and preferences will be easy. That is by recognizing that my beliefs and those of the patients or other professionals may differ, but it is necessary to find effective interventions to solve such dilemmas to achieve optimal care. |
References
Héliot, Y., Gleibs, I. H., Coyle, A., Rousseau, D. M., & Rojon, C. (2019). Religious identity in the workplace: A systematic review, research agenda, and practical implications. Human Resource Management, 59(2), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21983
NIV Bible. (2011). NIV Bible. Zondervan Pub. House.
Zardosht, R. (2020). Nursing Care and Postmodernism. Future of Medical Education Journal, 10(2), 57–57. https://doi.org/10.22038/fmej.2020.46519.1314 Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory sample 2
Worldview analysis and personal inventory
Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care
Christianity perceives spirituality as the link between theology and religion whereby the Creator is identified as God who has dominion over all beings and creations. God is all-powerful and controls everything. As such, spirituality reflects the meaning, purpose, and truth of life, while introducing a transcendent view to the human experience of living. The implication is that spirituality has a theological and symbolic function. On the other hand, ethics is perceived as conformity with spirituality and the conditions it presents, especially when there is not uncertainty over expectations. Is it evident that Christianity has a unique perspective of ethics and spirituality, and this has consequences for healthcare, especially when healthcare is viewed as professional practice seeking to lessen human suffering as an ethical imperative. Through incorporating spirituality and ethics, medical personnel are justified in their professional actions to augment and restore the wellbeing of patients (Heinrichs, Oser & Lovat, 2013).
Postmodern relativism does not view spirituality as an absolute truth. Rather, it conceives that there is no absolute truth, and that what is perceived as the truth is simply a condensation of the available understanding. It advances the notion that every understanding presents a perspective of the truth and none should be ignored or disparaged. To be more precise, every belief to include spirituality and religion, should be viewed as subjective and not an absolute truth such that even contradictory ideas should be considered as equally valid. With regards to ethics, postmodern relativism views it as subjective truth based on the perspective. What is considered as unethical from one perspective can be considered as ethical from another perspective. This has implications for health care through allowing for a person-centered care approach that allows each patient to present an opinion that is accepted and acted upon (Zavada, 2019).
Scientism
Scientism is the spiritual belief that hard sciences are the only source of true and genuine knowledge about reality. Hard sciences are identified as any study that produces testable and factual data that can be replicated to include chemistry, biology, physics, and astronomy. It particularly notes that soft sciences (such as philosophy, ethics and religion) can only offer conjecture and inferior knowledge about reality, relying more on presumptions than fact. It explains that hard sciences acquire their conclusions from skepticism, experimentation, and falsification even as they search for basic principles to explain reality thus identifying them as having the intellectual authority to offer real knowledge. On the other hand, soft sciences are subjective, relying more on personal opinion to offer subjective opinions so that any conclusion identified as truth is in fact an indication of bigotry and intolerance (Moreland, 2018).
Scientism explains the value of sciences in explaining reality. Still, there are two issue with its arguments. The first issue is that hard sciences are reliant on the technology available at the time, to imply that truth could change if new and technology that is more sensitive is presented. Just like soft sciences, hard sciences only offer a view of reality. Scientism would only be valid if hard sciences produced inflexible principles and irrefutable facts. As such, both hard and soft sciences provide disputable facts that are adapted as new evidence is offered. The second issue is that scientism is inflexible and tyrannical, promoting a dangerous trend of bloodless rationalism that disregards soft sciences that are as important as hard sciences in providing knowledge (Briggs, 2019).
What is ultimate reality?
Ultimate reality is the perception that every individual is resultant of previous interactions with the environment. These interactions shape and influence behavior, thought, and comprehensions of reason for existence. For example, individuals will typically follow the same religion or culture as their ancestors so that their family as an environment influences them. It must be noted that the ultimate reality is limited to reason and experience that influence the capacity for adequate comprehension of why humans exist.
What is the nature of the universe?
The universe is an evolving existence that barely maintains a state of balance through energy conversions, competition, and evolution processes. Firstly, the sun and other stars are the main source of energy that is converted to other forms to power the universe. This energy keeps all celestial bodies in motion. The energy conversion causes some of the energy to be lost so that everything goes through a period of growth that is followed by decay. Secondly, there is competition for the available energy with those capable of getting more energy to meet their needs thriving and surviving for longer than their counterparts that are outcompeted. Thirdly, there is evolution whereby everything seeks to outcompete the others and adapt to the environment so that it is not selected for elimination.
What is a human being?
Human beings are organisms with biological properties, and who have the capacity for higher thought processes that allows them to adapt the environment to their needs. This capacity has been used to develop machines, clothing, and food that improves life experiences. In addition, human beings are a biological species capable of reproducing among themselves.
What is knowledge?
Knowledge refers to the cognitive capacity that includes the facts, information and skills acquired through theoretical knowledge and practical experiences. The cognitive capacity allows individuals to have familiarity and gain awareness of their environments and the associated situations so that they are better equipped to handle them.
What is your basis of ethics?
Ethics has two basis. The first basis is personal perspective that is determined by what the individual considers as right or wrong. This is developed from interactions with the environment and is influenced by family, society, culture, community, and religion. The second basis is public perspective, which is what the immediate environment considers as right and wrong. The public perspective takes precedence over the personal perspective when the two are in conflict Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
What is the purpose of your existence?
I believe that I exist to make an indelible mark on this world. My life must be meaningful and purpose so that my presence serves a purpose. Although I may not be able to influence the lives of a lot of people, I should at least be able to influence the life of one person who would be thankful that I was around. I can best achieve this through acquiring knowledge and applying that knowledge in an ethical manner. Besides that, I should not leave the world worse that I found it.
References
Briggs, W. (2019). In opposition to scientism. Retrieved from https://wmbriggs.com/post/26885/
Heinrichs, K., Oser, F. & Lovat, T. (2013). Handbook of moral motivation: theories, models, and applications. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Moreland, J. (2018). What is scientism? Retrieved from https://www.crossway.org/articles/what-is-scientism/
Zavada, J. (2019). Postmodernism definition. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-postmodernism-700692 Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
