Environmental Influences ON health of both individuals and communities
Environmental Influences ON health of both individuals and communities
Environmental hazards in both the natural and built environment are a growing concern in Brownsburg, Indiana, and affect the health of individuals and the entire population. Such significant physical risks are air pollution caused by vehicle emissions and local industries, which aggravate asthma and COPD among the population. Moreover, it also brings questions about the effects of pesticide exposure, which may affect people with special needs, for instance, children and older adults. If individuals do not have access to parks or safe neighbourhoods to walk, cycle or engage in other forms of physical activity, they lead a lifestyle that is sedentary. They are more susceptible to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. (Balcetis et al., 2020).
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Such risks call for community-based nursing care, where the nurse cares for people in their communities. Knowledge of clients’ environment and social conditions enables the nurses to give appropriate advice on avoiding contact with contaminated substances, such as wearing a mask or avoiding outdoor activities when there is high air pollution. Furthermore, engaging in public health campaigns that support change in environmental policy in Brownsburg can be a part of nursing practice as it seeks to eliminate the causes of ill health, taking their basis from health promotion contexts at the population level (Iriarte-Roteta et al., 2020) Environmental Influences .
The environmental context will also affect health education regarding personal lifestyle’s role in diminishing risk. Clients at risk because of airborne pollution or lack of physical activity need wellness services, and the nurses can refer them to the relevant community services to enhance their health.
References
Balcetis, E., Cole, S., & Duncan, D. T. (2020). How walkable neighborhoods promote physical activity: Policy implications for development and renewal. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(2), 173-180. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2372732220939135
Iriarte‐Roteta, A., Lopez‐Dicastillo, O., Mujika, A., Ruiz‐Zaldibar, C., Hernantes, N., Bermejo‐Martins, E., & Pumar‐Méndez, M. J. (2020). Nurses’ role in health promotion and prevention: A critical interpretive synthesis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21-22), 3937-3949. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jocn.15441
