nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz

nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

NURS-6501N-4/NURS-6501C-4-Advanced Pathophysiology2018 Summer Qtr 05/29-08/19-PT27

Quizzes
Review Test Submission: Quiz – Week 10

NURS-6501N-4/NURS-6501C-4-Advanced Pathophysiology2018 Summer Qtr 05/29-08/19-PT27

Review Test Submission: Quiz – Week 10

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Course	NURS-6501N-4/NURS-6501C-4-Advanced Pathophysiology2018 Summer Qtr 05/29-08/19-PT27
Test	Quiz – Week 10
Started

Due Date
Status	Completed
Attempt Score	38 out of 40 points
Time Elapsed	27 minutes out of 45 minutes
Instructions	Please answer each question below and click Submit when you have completed the Quiz.
Results Displayed	Submitted Answers, Correct Answers, Feedback

Question 1

0 out of 0 points

When completing this quiz, did you comply with Walden University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:

Yes

Correct Answer:

Yes

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

A 15-year-old male was diagnosed with pharyngitis. Eight days later he developed acute glomerulonephritis. While reviewing the culture results, which of the following is the most likely cause of this disease?

Selected Answer:

Group A ß-hemolytic streptococcus

Correct Answer:

Group A ß-hemolytic streptococcus

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

A 27-year-old male has a severe kidney obstruction leading to removal of the affected kidney. Which of the following would the nurse expect to occur? nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

A 25-year-old female is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

A 42-year-old female is diagnosed with chronic renal failure, and the nurse is discussing dietary treatment. Which information indicates the nurse understands dietary regimen? Treatment includes restricting:

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

A 30-year-old male is demonstrating hematuria with red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin being the major protein. The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see documented on the chart is:

Selected Answer:

Acute glomerulonephritis

Correct Answer:

Acute glomerulonephritis

nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz

Question 7

0 out of 1 points

A 5-year-old male was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. History reveals that he had an infection 3 weeks before the onset of this condition. The infection was most likely located in the:

Selected Answer:	t
Correct Answer:

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

A 3-year-old female presents with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), fever, poor growth and development, and feeding problems. Tests reveal a retrograde flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureters. When giving report to the oncoming shift, the nurse will call this condition: nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz

Selected Answer:

Correct Answer:

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

While turning a patient with chronic renal failure, which principle should the nurse recall? Bone fractures are a risk factor in chronic renal failure because:

Selected Answer:

The kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.

Correct Answer:

The kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

The urologist is teaching about the nephrons that determine the concentration of the urine. The urologist is discussing the _____ nephrons.

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

A 6-year-old male is experiencing urine reflux from the urinary bladder into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces. He was diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux. This condition would be graded:

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 12

0 out of 1 points

When a newborn is admitted with urinary tract infections (UTIs), which type of infection will the nurse look for in the newborn? nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:

Blood-borne infections

Correct Answer:

Infections caused by bacteria from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

If a nurse wants to obtain the best estimate of renal function, which test should the nurse monitor?

Selected Answer:

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Correct Answer:

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

A 42-year-old male is involved in a motor vehicle accident during which he loses a lot of blood. The nurse realizes he is in acute renal failure caused by: nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:

Inadequate renal blood flow

Correct Answer:

Inadequate renal blood flow

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

A 35-year-old female was severely burned and is hospitalized. She is now suffering from acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?

Selected Answer:	l
Correct Answer:

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

When describing the male urinary anatomy, which information should the nurse include? The portion of the male urethra that is closest to the bladder is the _____ portion.

Selected Answer:	c
Correct Answer:

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

When a nurse is preparing to teach about urine, which information should the nurse include? Just before entering the ureter, urine passes through the: nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

A 24-year-old female is diagnosed with renal calculus that is causing obstruction. Which of the following symptoms would she most likely experience?

Selected Answer:

Hematuria

Correct Answer:

Hematuria

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

A 7-year-old male presents to his primary care provider for incontinence. His mother indicates that he has never been continent. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?

Selected Answer:

Primary enuresis

Correct Answer:

Primary enuresis

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

A 75-year-old male reports to his primary care provider loss of urine with cough, sneezing, or laughing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart? nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:

Stress incontinence

Correct Answer:

Stress incontinence

Question 21

1 out of 1 points

A 15-year-old female presents with flank pain, irritability, malaise, and fever. Tests reveal glomerulonephritis. When the parents ask what could have caused this, how should the nurse respond?

Selected Answer:

Poststreptococcal infection

Correct Answer:

Poststreptococcal infection

Question 22

0 out of 1 points

A urologist is discussing the phagocytic cells that lie between the layers of the renal corpuscle. What is the urologist describing?

Selected Answer:

Macula densa cells

Correct Answer:

Mesangial cells

Question 23

1 out of 1 points

A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms tumors. A nurse knows the tumors are found in the:

Selected Answer:

Kidneys

Correct Answer:

Kidneys

Question 24

1 out of 1 points

When the nurse is discussing the sodium-sensing cells of the glomerulus, what term should the nurse use?

Selected Answer:

Macula densa

Correct Answer:

Macula densa

Question 25

1 out of 1 points

While planning care for a patient who has acute pyelonephritis. A nurse recalls the most common condition associated with the development of acute pyelonephritis is: nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:	c
Correct Answer:

Question 26

1 out of 1 points

A 55-year-old male presents reporting urinary retention. Tests reveal that he has a lower urinary tract obstruction. Which of the following is of most concern to the nurse?

Selected Answer:

Formation of renal calculi

Correct Answer:

Formation of renal calculi

Question 27

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following clusters of symptoms would make a clinician suspect a child has developed glomerulonephritis?

Selected Answer:

Gross hematuria, flank pain, and hypertension

Correct Answer:

Gross hematuria, flank pain, and hypertension

Question 28

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is preparing to teach about the loop of Henle. Which information should be included? The descending segment of the loop of Henle primarily allows for: nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:

Question 29

1 out of 1 points

When the nurse discusses the glomerulus and Bowman capsule together, it is referred to as the renal:

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 30

1 out of 1 points

A 19-year-old female was involved in a motor vehicle accident during which she sustained a closed head injury. She is now experiencing detrusor sphincter dyssynergia. Which of the following is the most beneficial medication treatment?

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 31

1 out of 1 points

A 2-year-old male is diagnosed with Wilms tumor. Which of the following clinical conditions is often associated with this disease?

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 32

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is reviewing urinalysis results and notices glucose is present in the urine. A nurse realizes glucose will be excreted in the urine when:

Selected Answer:

The carrier molecules have reached their maximum

Correct Answer:

The carrier molecules have reached their maximum

Question 33

1 out of 1 points

When a child is admitted with acute renal failure, a clinician realizes the most common cause of acute renal failure is:

Selected Answer:

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

Correct Answer:

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

Question 34

1 out of 1 points

A 45-year-old female presents with hypertension, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and anemia. She is diagnosed with chronic renal failure. When the patient asks what caused this anemia, how should the nurse respond? Your anemia is caused by:

Selected Answer:

Inadequate production of erythropoietin

Correct Answer:

Inadequate production of erythropoietin

Question 35

1 out of 1 points

A 4-year-old male is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings accompanies this condition? nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz.

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 36

1 out of 1 points

When a nurse is checking the urinalysis, plasma proteins should be absent from the urine because:

Selected Answer:

The negative charge of the glomerular filtration membrane repels the plasma proteins.

Correct Answer:

The negative charge of the glomerular filtration membrane repels the plasma proteins.

Question 37

1 out of 1 points

A urologist is discussing a structure that supplies blood to the medulla. What is the urologist describing?

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 38

1 out of 1 points

A 25-year-old female presents with burning urination. nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz. She was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. When the nurse checks the culture results, which of the following organisms is most likely infecting her urinary tract?

Selected Answer:	i
Correct Answer:

Question 39

0 out of 1 points

Anemia accompanies chronic renal failure because of:

Selected Answer:

Renal insensitivity to vitamin D

Correct Answer:

Inadequate production of erythropoietin

Question 40

1 out of 1 points

A 56-year-old male presents with flank pain and polyuria. Tests reveal that he has an enlarged prostate. Which of the following types of renal failure should the nurse monitor for as it is the most likely to occur?

Selected Answer:
Correct Answer:

Question 41

1 out of 1 points

Selected Answer:

Acute glomerulonephritis

Correct Answer:

Acute glomerulonephritis

nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz

nurs 6501 – week 10 quiz

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